Bi-directional cachinig of transcript-protein links

Previously transcript-protein links were assumed to always be
indexed by transcript, and cached entries were allowed to have
a `null` protein (meaning caching the knowledget that there is
no link for this transcript).

Now we can cache links in both directions. Both transcript and
protein are allowed to be `null` (but not at the same time),
and the protein column has a new unique constraint.