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NGS-intro-course
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bfc48146
Commit
bfc48146
authored
11 years ago
by
Laros
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basics lecture is now using pframes.
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basics/basics.tex
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basics/basics.tex
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bfc48146
...
...
@@ -31,10 +31,9 @@
% First page of the presentation.
\section
{
Introduction
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Operating systems.
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.48
\textwidth
}
\subsection
{
Operating systems.
}
\begin{pframe}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.47
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[height=0.8\textheight]
{
OS
_
placement
}
...
...
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
An operating system is a software layer between the hardware and the
applications.
\bigskip
...
...
@@ -51,14 +50,13 @@
Applications can be the same on different operating systems (Skype,
Firefox, World of Warcraft,
\ldots
).
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Before operating systems.
}
\end{pframe}
\subsection
{
Before operating systems.
}
\begin{pframe}
Load one program from tape (if you are lucky to have one).
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
Mz80k
}
...
...
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=0.6\textwidth]
{
Tdkc60cassette
}
...
...
@@ -80,15 +78,13 @@
If you want to run an other program, reset the computer and load an other
program.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Before operating systems.
}
\end{pframe}
\begin{pframe}
With the advent of
\emph
{
random access
}
devices came the need for operating
systems.
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
Amiga500
}
...
...
@@ -98,7 +94,7 @@
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
Floppy
_
disk
}
...
...
@@ -107,11 +103,10 @@
\label
{}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Text based operating systems.
}
\end{pframe}
\subsection
{
Text based operating systems.
}
\begin{pframe}
This picture may look familiar to some of us.
\begin{figure}
[]
...
...
@@ -121,23 +116,22 @@
\caption
{
FreeDOS.
}
\label
{}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
The evolution of operating systems.
}
\end{pframe}
\subsection
{
The evolution of operating systems.
}
\begin{pframe}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[height=0.8\textheight]
{
OS
_
evolution
}
\includegraphics
[trim=1cm 2cm 1cm 4cm, clip, height=0.9\textheight]
{
OS
_
evolution
}
\end{center}
\caption
{
The operating system family tree.
}
\label
{}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Modern operating systems.
}
\end{pframe}
\subsection
{
Modern operating systems.
}
\begin{pframe}
Currently, there are two main classes for personal computers.
\begin{itemize}
\item
Unix-like operating systems.
...
...
@@ -152,13 +146,12 @@
\end{itemize}
\item
Microsoft Windows.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\end{
p
frame}
\section
{
Windows
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Microsoft Windows.
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.48
\textwidth
}
\subsection
{
Microsoft Windows.
}
\begin{pframe}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.47
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth, height=0.4\textheight]
...
...
@@ -173,7 +166,7 @@
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
Most popular user platform.
\bigskip
...
...
@@ -188,12 +181,10 @@
\item
Firewalls.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Microsoft Windows.
}
\end{pframe}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.48
\textwidth
}
\begin{pframe}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.47
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
Windows8
}
...
...
@@ -203,7 +194,7 @@
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
Requirements:
\begin{itemize}
\item
1 GHz CPU.
...
...
@@ -211,13 +202,12 @@
\item
20 GB disk.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\end{
p
frame}
\section
{
Unix-like operating systems
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
OS X.
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.48
\textwidth
}
\subsection
{
OS X.
}
\begin{pframe}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.47
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth, height=0.4\textheight]
...
...
@@ -228,7 +218,7 @@
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
Requirements:
\begin{itemize}
\item
Dual core CPU.
...
...
@@ -236,12 +226,11 @@
\item
13 GB disk.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\end{
p
frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Linux.
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.48
\textwidth
}
\subsection
{
Linux.
}
\begin{pframe}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.47
\textwidth
}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth, height=0.4\textheight]
...
...
@@ -256,7 +245,7 @@
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
8
\textwidth
}
\begin{minipage}
[t]
{
0.4
7
\textwidth
}
Requirements:
\begin{itemize}
\item
1 GHz CPU.
...
...
@@ -264,11 +253,10 @@
\item
5 GB disk.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Marketing.
}
\end{pframe}
\subsection
{
Marketing.
}
\begin{pframe}
\begin{figure}
[]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=0.8\textwidth]
{
mac-vs-pc
}
...
...
@@ -276,17 +264,17 @@
\caption
{
Mac vs. PC.
}
\label
{}
\end{figure}
\vspace
{
-0.5cm
}
But actually, there is hardly any difference.
\begin{itemize}
\item
You can run Windows or Linux on an Apple computer.
\item
You can run OS X on a HP computer.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Why our interest?
}
\end{pframe}
\subsection
{
Why our interest?
}
\begin{pframe}
Unix-like systems are
\emph
{
modular
}
, you install what you need.
\bigskip
...
...
@@ -303,11 +291,11 @@
\pause
Powerful command line tools.
\end{frame}
\end{
p
frame}
\section
{
Questions?
}
\lastpagetemplate
\begin{
f
frame}
\begin{
p
frame}
\begin{center}
\bigskip
\bigskip
...
...
@@ -321,5 +309,5 @@
\vfill
\permfoot
{
https://humgenprojects.lumc.nl/trac/humgenprojects/wiki/NGS-intro
}
\end{
f
frame}
\end{
p
frame}
\end{document}
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