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Sander Bollen
Alignment presentation
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562ca368
Commit
562ca368
authored
12 years ago
by
Vermaat
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presentation/presentation.tex
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562ca368
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@@ -35,23 +35,32 @@
\tableofcontents
}
\section
{
Introduction
}
% Todo:
% Split read alignment (RNA): Tophat, GSNAP
% Blast
% Color space
% Viewers (IGV, Genome Browser, Savant, GBrowse)
\section
{
Sequence alignment
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Topics
}
\vspace
{
2em
}
\begin{quote}
Identifying regions of similarity in sequences
\end{quote}
\pause
\vspace
{
2em
}
{
\bf
\em
In NGS
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
BAQ
\item
Paired end reads
\item
Split read alignment (RNA): Tophat, GSNAP
\item
Blast
\item
Color space
\item
Viewers (IGV, Genome Browser, Savant, GBrowse)
\item
\ldots
\item
Recovering original nucleotide sequence
\item
\ldots
from many short fragments
\item
\ldots
using a known reference
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Sequence alignment
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Pairwise alignment
}
\begin{center}
...
...
@@ -93,6 +102,7 @@
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
assembly
}
% http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ngw2010/day2_lecture1.pdf
\end{center}
\pause
{
\bf
\em
Alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
alignment
}
...
...
@@ -109,6 +119,7 @@
\item
Needs high coverage
\end{itemize}
\pause
\vspace
{
1em
}
{
\bf
\em
Alignment
}
...
...
@@ -154,10 +165,11 @@ A&0&2&3&6&7&10&10&10&12
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
2-step alignment
}
\vspace
{
1em
}
\only
<2>
{
Step 1: Find candidate positions
\begin{itemize}
\item
Use read seeds
\item
Hash table-based or
b
urrows Wheeler transform-based heuristic
\item
Hash table-based or
B
urrows Wheeler transform-based heuristic
\item
Balance between speed and accuracy
\end{itemize}
\vspace
{
0.5em
}
...
...
@@ -165,11 +177,8 @@ A&0&2&3&6&7&10&10&10&12
\includegraphics
[width=0.7\textwidth]
{
seed
}
% http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ngw2010/day2_lecture1.pdf
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
2-step alignment
}
\vspace
{
1em
}
}
\only
<3>
{
Step 2: Align and report
\begin{itemize}
\item
Complete alignment with Smith-Waterman
...
...
@@ -180,6 +189,7 @@ A&0&2&3&6&7&10&10&10&12
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
score
}
% http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ngw2010/day2_lecture1.pdf
\end{center}
}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Common problems
}
...
...
@@ -215,15 +225,16 @@ A&0&2&3&6&7&10&10&10&12
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Paired-end sequencing
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Align reads separately
\item
Choose from non-unique alignments based on pairing
\end{itemize}
\vspace
{
1em
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
paired
}
% http://www.pnas.org/content/109/4/1347/F1.expansion.html
\end{center}
\pause
\vspace
{
1em
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Align reads separately
\item
Choose from non-unique alignments based on pairing
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
...
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