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Sander Bollen
Alignment presentation
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3cc742d6
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3cc742d6
authored
12 years ago
by
Vermaat
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presentation/presentation.tex
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presentation/presentation.tex
presentation/structural.eps
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3cc742d6
...
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@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
% Make the title page.
\bodytemplate
% Todo: Include table of contents before every section
\frame
{
\frametitle
{
Alignment methods
}
\tableofcontents
...
...
@@ -49,6 +50,78 @@
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Sequence alignment
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Pairwise alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
pairwise
}
% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Multiple sequence alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
msa
}
% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sequence_alignment
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Global vs local alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
global
}
% http://www.pitt.edu/~mcs2/teaching/biocomp/tutorials/global.html
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Structural alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=0.7\textwidth]
{
structural
}
% http://www.biology-direct.com/content/4/1/30/figure/F3?highres=y
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Assembly vs alignment
}
\begin{frame}
\vspace
{
1em
}
{
\bf
\em
Assembly
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
assembly
}
% http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ngw2010/day2_lecture1.pdf
\end{center}
{
\bf
\em
Alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
alignment
}
% http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ngw2010/day2_lecture1.pdf
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\vspace
{
1em
}
{
\bf
\em
Assembly
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Memory hungry
\item
Needs high coverage
\end{itemize}
\vspace
{
1em
}
{
\bf
\em
Alignment
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Easy to do in parallel
\item
Restricted by reference sequence
\begin{itemize}
\item
highly polymorphic regions
\item
large insertions
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Alignment methods
}
\begin{frame}
[fragile]
...
...
@@ -109,120 +182,59 @@ A&0&2&3&6&7&10&10&10&12
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Common problems
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Sequence alignment types
}
\vspace
{
1em
}
Pairwise alignment
\\
{
\em
vs
}
\\
Multiple sequence alignment (MSA)
\vspace
{
1em
}
Global alignment
\\
{
\em
vs
}
\\
Local alignment
\vspace
{
1em
}
One-dimensional sequence alignment
\\
{
\em
vs
}
\\
Structural alignment
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Pairwise alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
pairwise
}
% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Multiple sequence alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
msa
}
% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sequence_alignment
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Global vs local alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
global
}
% http://www.pitt.edu/~mcs2/teaching/biocomp/tutorials/global.html
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Alignment of NGS reads
}
Many pairwise one-dimensional sequence alignments
\vspace
{
1em
}
Can be global or local w.r.t. the read
\frametitle
{
Insertions and deletions (indels)
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Local realignment around indels
\item
Per-Base Alignment Qualities (BAQ)
\end{itemize}
\vspace
{
0.8em
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
ngs
}
% GoNL mtDNA
in IGV
\includegraphics
[width=
0.8
\textwidth]
{
indel
}
% GoNL mtDNA
alignment
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Platform specifics
}
\frametitle
{
Non-unique alignment
}
How to report non-unique alignments?
\begin{itemize}
\item
Paired-end sequencing
\item
Color-space sequencing
\item
Error profile
\item
Discard entirely
\item
Choose one randomly
\item
Report all
\begin{itemize}
\item
with best quality
\item
above some quality
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Platform specifics
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Paired-end sequencing
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Align reads separately
\item
Choose from non-unique alignments based on pairing
\end{itemize}
\vspace
{
1em
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
paired
}
% http://www.pnas.org/content/109/4/1347/F1.expansion.html
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Assembly vs alignment
}
\begin{frame}
\vspace
{
1em
}
{
\bf
\em
Assembly
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
assembly
}
% http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ngw2010/day2_lecture1.pdf
\end{center}
{
\bf
\em
Alignment
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
alignment
}
% http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ngw2010/day2_lecture1.pdf
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Todo
}
\begin{frame}
\vspace
{
1em
}
{
\bf
\em
Assembly
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Memory hungry
\item
Needs high coverage
\end{itemize}
\vspace
{
1em
}
\frametitle
{
Platform specifics
}
{
\bf
\em
Alignment
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Easy to do in parallel
\item
Restricted by reference sequence
\begin{itemize}
\item
highly polymorphic regions
\item
large insertions
\end{itemize}
\item
Paired-end sequencing
\item
Color-space sequencing
\item
Error profile
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
...
...
@@ -230,14 +242,6 @@ A&0&2&3&6&7&10&10&10&12
\frametitle
{
Alignment file formats
}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Non-unique alignment
}
Report none
Report all above some quality
Report all with best quality
Report one randomly
\end{frame}
\end{document}
% http://lh3lh3.users.sourceforge.net/NGSalign.shtml
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